For centuries, the enigmatic allure of climbing Africa’s highest peak (5,895m) has drawn explorers and adventurers alike. If you’ve landed here, we imagine you’re curious about conquering the roof of the continent and wondering what you will need for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. With such a big challenge ahead, this list will help you get ready to climb Kilimanjaro and move one step closer to watching that blazing red sunrise from the crater rim of this grand volcano.

Before we get into the nitty-gritty, if you are going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the first thing you will need is good footwear. Many customers ask us, how long does it take to hike Mount Kilimanjaro? The answer very much depends on the route you take, but most itineraries last between 9 and 15 days, with around 5 to 9 hours of trekking each day.

Regardless of the route, in order to overlook those vast, wildlife-filled plains you will need a pair of waterproof hiking boots that are comfortable for you (we recommend wearing them on a few walks first to break them in). Trainers or sandals for camp are also essential - trust us, after hours of trekking you will want to get those boots off and don’t forget good pairs of walking socks; they can make the world of difference in preventing blisters.

When climbing Kilimanjaro, it is crucial to be appropriately dressed - both for your comfort and your safety. One of the most remarkable aspects of the trek is passing through several distinct climate zones - from cultivated farmland and dense rainforest to heather moorland, alpine desert and finally the arctic conditions near the summit (temperatures can drop to -10 to -20°C at night). With such dramatic changes in environment, being properly prepared with the right clothing layers is essential.

Start warm from within with thermal base layers (both leggings and top). Build on this with trekking trousers, a warm fleece and a fleece jacket. Over these, pack a warm down jacket and a waterproof jacket with overtrousers in case the heavens decide to open. Casual t-shirts are useful as a back-up and for relaxing at camp and of course, don’t forget to pack enough underwear!

Something that can easily be overlooked by those climbing Mount Kilimanjaro as beginners is that, although the mountan is snowy and freezing at night, strong sun is still a factor at altitude. The lower stages of the trek cross unique flora-covered moorland where temperatures can be surprisingly warm, so sun protection is essential. Be sure to pack a sunhat, sunglasses and high-factor sun protection - including lip balm.

Temperatures drop dramatically higher up the mountan so for the colder conditions, you’ll also need a warm hat, thermal gloves and a pair of warm, waterproof gloves or mittens.

Now, fashion aside, these are the accessories that will make a massive difference. Trekking poles are a staff favourite here at KE - they save your knees on those steep ascents and descents.

A 30-litre daypack is ideal for carrying the personal items you’ll need during the day on the mountan. We’re also big on sustainability at KE, so no single use plastic is used on our Kilimanjaro trekking tours so bring refillable water bottles with a 3-litre capacity, along with water purification tablets.

For evenings on the mountan, a headtorch is essential, along with spare batteries - there won’t be any shops out there. A selection of dry bags is also recommended to keep the contents of your trek bag dry.

Included in your Mount Kilimanjaro hike cost, we provide a sleeping mattress. However, you will still need to bring a sleeping bag (comfort rated to -15°C) to stay warm during the cold nights on the mountan.

When it comes to keeping clean on the mountain, you don’t need much. A small washbag with essential toiletries, a trek towel (much lighter than your standard cotton towel at home) and antibacterial handwash will do the trick.

One of the main questions we’re asked is: is climbing Mount Kilimanjaro dangerous? Tackling the mountain shouldn’t be taken lightly. You will feel the effects of altitude and the lack of oxygen and it will test both your mental and physical fitness. However, when you travel with KE, you’re in safe hands - which is why many people choose us for their Mount Kilimanjaro guided hike.

Our experienced local guides carry PAC/Gamow bags and oxygen cylinders for emergencies, and KE has over 20 years of experience taking trekkers to the mountain, with a summit success rate of over 95%. Your wellbeing is prioritised with a carefully planned itinerary that includes a minimum of six nights on the mountain for proper acclimatisation.

Alongside the right gear, you should also bring a basic first aid kit, including:

• Painkillers
• Antiseptic cream or spray
• Throat lozenges
• Plasters and blister treatment
• Diamox (for altitude) - this is optional and we recommend that you always speak to a health professional first before taking mediciation
• Insect repellent
• Rehydration salts (Dioralite)
• Diarrhoea treatment (Imodium)

These items are optional, but our expert team highly recommend taking them to make your Mount Kilimanjaro hike more comfortable and enjoyable:

• Snacks - Kendal Mint Cake is a crew favourite! (Don’t forget, all your main meals and park fees are included in your Mount Kilimanjaro hike cost.)
• Ear plugs - helpful as the crew may go to sleep after you and rise before you.
• Tissues and a buff - the trail can be dusty, so these will come in handy.
• Small zip-lock bags - perfect for storing used tissues or sanitary products.
• Additional bowl for washing - your camp-provided bowl is for clean water, while a second bowl can be used for rinsing. You can get fold-away camping bowls that are great for space saving.
• Spare laces - always useful if your boots are well-travelled.
• Camera - to capture the incredible views and memories.
• Pen knife - remember to pack this in your hold luggage.

Hopefully this ultimate list has you feeling more prepared for your adventure, but don’t be afraid to give the KE team a call and ask for Chloe or Alastair to find out the things to know before climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.